Publications

Link to NCBI Bibliography

1. Morton NW, Kahana MJ, Rosenberg EA, Baltuch GH, Litt B, Sharan AD, Sperling MR, Polyn SM. Category-Specific Neural Oscillations Predict Recall Organization During Memory Search. Cereb Cortex. 2012 Aug 8. [Epub ahead of print]
   PubMed
2. Ritaccio A, Boatman-Reich D, Brunner P, Cervenka MC, Cole AJ, Crone N, Duckrow R, Korzeniewska A, Litt B, Miller KJ, Moran DW, Parvizi J,Viventi J, Williams J, Schalk G. Proceedings of the second international workshop on advances in electrocorticography.Epilepsy Behav. 2011 Dec;22(4):641-50.
   PubMed
3. Viventi J, Kim D-H, Vigeland L, Frechette E, Blanco J, Kim Y-S, Avrin A, Tiruvadi V, Hwang S-W, Chamberlain A, Wulsin D, Davis K, Gelber C, Palmer L, Van der Spiegel J, Wu J, Xiao J, Huang Y, Contreras D, Rogers JA, Litt B: Flexible, Foldable, Actively Multiplexed, High-Density Electrode Array for Mapping Brain Activity in vivo. Nature Neuroscience. 2011 Nov 13;14(12):1599-605. PMCID: PMC3235709.
   PubMed
4. Blanco JA, Stead M, Krieger A, Stacey W, Maus D, Marsh E, Viventi J, Lee KH, Marsh R, Litt B, Worrell GA: Data mining neocortical high-frequency oscillations in epilepsy and controls. Brain. 2011 October;134(Pt 10): 2948-59. PMCID: PMC3187540.
   PubMed
5. Davis KA, Sturges BK, Vite CH, Ruedebusch V, Worrell G, Gardner AB, Leyde K, Sheffield WD, Litt B: A novel implanted device to wirelessly record and analyze continuous intracranial canine EEG. Epilepsy Res. 2011 Sep;96(1-2): 116-22. PMCID: PMC3175300.
   PubMed
6. Manning JR, Polyn SM, Baltuch GH, Litt B, Kahana MJ: Oscillatory patterns in temporal lobe reveal context reinstatement during memory search. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug. 108(31): 12893-7. PMCID: PMC3150951.
   PubMed
7. Wulsin DF, Gupta JR, Mani R, Blanco JA, Litt B. Modeling electroencephalography waveforms with semi-supervised deep belief nets: fast classification and anomaly measurement. J Neural Eng. 2011 Jun;8(3):036015. PMCID: PMC3193936.
   PubMed
8. Kim DH, Lu N, Ghaffari R, Kim YS, Lee SP, Xu L, Wu J, Kim RH, Song J, Liu Z, Viventi J, de Graff B, Elolampi B, Mansour M, Slepian MJ, Hwang S, Moss JD, Won SM, Huang Y, Litt B, Rogers JA. Materials for multifunctional balloon catheters with capabilities in cardiac electrophysiological mapping and ablation therapy. Nat Mater. 2011 Apr;10(4):316-23. PMCID: PMC3132573.
   PubMed
9. Stacey WC, Krieger A, Litt B. Network recruitment to coherent oscillations in a hippocampal computer model. J Neurophysiol. 2011 Apr;105(4):1464-81. PMCID: PMC3075292.
   PubMed
10. Blanco JA, Stead M, Krieger A, Viventi J, Marsh WR, Lee KH, Worrell G, Litt B. Unsupervised Classification of High-Frequency Oscillations in Human Neocortical Epilepsy and Control Patients. J Neurophysiol. 2010 Nov;104(5):2900-12. PMCID:PMC2997042.
    PubMed
11. Stead S, Bower M, Brinkmann B, Lee K, Marsh R, Myer F, Litt B, VanGompel J, Worrell, G. Microseizures and the Spatiotemporal Scales of Human Partial Epilepsy. Brain. 2010;133(9):2789-97. PMC: PMCID2929333
    PubMed
12. Kim DH, Viventi J, Amsden J, Xiao J, Vigeland L, Kim Y-S, Blanco J, Frechette E, Contreras D, Kaplan D, Omenetto F, Huang Y, Hwang K-C, Zakin M, Litt B, Rogers JA. Dissolvable Films of Silk Fibroin for Ultrathin, Conformal Bio-Integrated Electronics. Nat Mater. 2010 Jun;9(6):511-7. PMCID: PMC3034223.
    PubMed
13. Jacobs J, Korolev IO, Caplan JB, Ekstrom AD, Litt B, Baltuch G, Fried I, Schulze-Bonhage A, Madsen JR, Kahana MJ. Right-lateralized Brain Oscillations in Human Spatial Navigation. J Cogn Neurosci. 2010; 22(5):824-36. PMCID: PMC2839416.
    PubMed
14. Marsh ED, Peltzer B, Brown Iii MW, Wusthoff C, Storm Jr PB, Litt B, Porter, BE. Interictal EEG spikes identify the region of electrographic seizure onset in some, but not all, pediatric epilepsy patients. Epilepsia. 2010; 51(4): 592-601. PMCID: PMC2907216.
    PubMed
15. Viventi J, Kim DH, Moss J, Kim Y-S, Blanco J, Anetta N, Hicks A, Xiao J, Huang Y, Callans DJ, Rogers JA, Litt B. A Conformal, Bio-interfaced Class of Silicon Electronics for Mapping Cardiac Electrophysiology. Sci. Transl. Med. 2010; 2(24): 24ra22. PMCID: PMC3039774.
    PubMed
16. van Vugt MK, Schulze-Bonhage A, Litt B, Brandt A, Kahana MJ. Hippocampal Gamma Oscillations Increase with Memory Load. J Neurosci. 2010;30(7):2694-9. PMCID: PMC2835496
    PubMed
17. Viventi J, Blanco J, Litt B. Mining terabytes of
    submillimeter-resolution ECoG datasets for neurophysiologic biomarkers. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2010;1:3825-6. PMCID: PMC3132566.
    PubMed
18. van Vugt MK, Schulze-Bonhage A, Sekuler R, Litt B, Brandt A, Baltuch G, Kahana, MJ. Intracranial electroencephalography reveals two distinct similarity effects during item recognition. Brain Res. 2009;1299:33-44. PMCID: PMC2763991.
    PubMed
19. Stacey WC, Lazarewicz MT, Litt B. Synaptic noise and physiological coupling generate high-frequency oscillations in a hippocampal computational model. J Neurophysiol. 2009;102(4):2342-57. PMCID: PMC2775383.
    PubMed
20. Qin L, Guo W, Litt B. A Time-Frequency Functional Model for Locally Stationary Time Series Data. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics. 2009;18(3):675-693. PMCID: PMC2836603.
    PubMed
21. Kelley MS, Jacobs MP, Lowenstein DH, NINDS Epilepsy Benchmark Stewards. The NINDS epilepsy research benchmarks. Epilepsia. 2009; 50(3): 579-82. PMCID: PMC2874963.
    PubMed
22. Snyder DE, Echauz J, Grimes DB, Litt B. The statistics of a practical seizure warning system. J Neural Eng. 2008;5(4):392-401. PMCID: PMC2888045.
    PubMed
23. Worrell GA, Gardner AB, Stead SM, Hu S, Goerss S, Cascino GJ, Meyer F B, Marsh R, Litt B. High-frequency oscillations in human temporal lobe: simultaneous microwire and clinical macroelectrode recordings. Brain. 2008;131(4):928-37. PMCID: PMC2760070.
    PubMed
24. Stacey WC, Litt B. Technology insight: neuroengineering and epilepsy- designing devices for seizure control. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2008;4(4):190-201. PMCID: PMC 2904395.
    PubMed
25. Wiggins M, Saad A, Litt B, Vachtsevanos G. Evolving a Bayesian classifier for ECG-based age classification in medical applications, in Journal of Applied Soft Computing. 2008; 8(1):599-608. PMCID: PMC3193938.
    PubMed
26. Halpern CH, Samadani U, Litt B, Jaggi JL, Baltuch GH. Deep brain stimulation for epilepsy. Neurotherapeutics. 2008;5(1):59-67. PMCID: PMC2941772.
    PubMed
27. Sederberg PB, Schulze-Bonhage A, Madsen JR, Bromfield EB, Litt B, Brandt A, Kahana MJ. Gamma oscillations distinguish true from false memories. Psychol Sci. 2007;18(11):927-32. PMCID: PMC2897900
    PubMed
28. Firpi H, Smart O, Worrell G, Marsh E, Dlugos D, Litt B. High-frequency oscillations detected in epileptic networks using swarmed neural-network features. Ann Biomed Eng. 2007;35(9):1573-84.
    PubMed
29. Gardner AB, Worrell GA, Marsh E, Dlugos D, Litt B. Human and automated detection of high-frequency oscillations in clinical intracranial EEG recordings. Clin Neurophysiol. 2007;118(5):1134-43. PMCID: PMC2020804.
    PubMed
30. Wong S, Gardner AB, Krieger AM, Litt B. A stochastic framework for evaluating seizure prediction algorithms using hidden Markov models. J Neurophysiol. 2007;97(3):2525-32. PMCID: PMC2230664.
    PubMed
31. Litt B, Krieger A. Of seizure prediction, statistics, and dogs: a cautionary tail. Neurology. 2007;68(4):250-1.
    PubMed
32. Dube C, Richichi C, Bender RA, Chung G, Litt B, Baram TZ. Temporal lobe epilepsy after experimental prolonged febrile seizures: prospective analysis. Brain. 2006;129(4):911-22. PMCID: PMC3100674
    PubMed
33. Gardner AB, Krieger A, Vachtsevanos G, Litt B. One-Class Novelty Detection for Seizure Analysis from Intracranial EEG. Journal of Machine Learning Research. 2006;7:1025-44.
    Gardner 2006.pdf
34. Esteller R, Echauz J, D'Alessandro M, Worrell G, Cranstoun S, Vachtsevanos G, Litt, B. Continuous energy variation during the seizure cycle: towards an on-line accumulated energy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2005;116(3):517-26. PMCID: PMC2941767
    PubMed
35. D'Alessandro M, Vachtsevanos G, Esteller R, Echauz J, Cranstoun S, Worrell G, Parish L, Litt B. A multi-feature and multi-channel univariate selection process for seizure prediction. Clin Neurophysiol. 2005;116(3):506-16.
    PubMed
36. Lehnertz K, Litt B. The First International Collaborative Workshop on Seizure Prediction: summary and data description. Clin Neurophysiol. 2005;116(3):493-505.
    PubMed, Lehnertz 2005.pdf
37. Stead M, Worrell GA, Litt B. Frequency and Dependence of Long Range Temporal Correlations in Human Hippocampal Energy Fluctuations. Complexity, 2005;10(5):35-44.
    http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cplx.20088/pdf
38. Worrell GA, Parish L, Cranstoun SD, Jonas R, Baltuch G, Litt B. High-frequency oscillations and seizure generation in neocortical epilepsy. Brain. 2004;127(Pt 7):1496-506.
    PubMed
39. Kerrigan JF, Litt B, Fisher RS, Cranstoun S, French JA, Blum DE, Dichter M, Shetter A, Baltuch G, Jaggi J, Krone S, Brodie M, Rise M, Graves N. Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus for the treatment of intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2004;45(4):346-54.
    PubMed
40. Parish LM, Worrell GA, Cranstoun SD, Stead SM, Pennell P, Litt B. Long-range temporal correlations in epileptogenic and non-epileptogenic human hippocampus. Neuroscience. 2004;125(4):1069-76.
    PubMed http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306452204001599
41. D'Alessandro M, Esteller R, Vachtsevanos G, Hinson A, Echauz J, Litt B. Epileptic seizure prediction using hybrid feature selection over multiple intracranial EEG electrode contacts: a report of four patients. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2003;50(5):603-15.
    PubMed, D'Alessandro 2003.pdf
42. Niederhauser JJ, Esteller R, Echauz J, Vachtsevanos G, Litt B. Detection of seizure precursors from depth-EEG using a sign periodogram transform. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2003;50(4):449-58.
    PubMed, Niederhauser 2003.pdf
43. Witte H, Iasemedis L, Litt B, Guest Editors. Editorial. Special Issue on Epileptic Seizure Prediction. Special Issue of IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 2003;50(5):537-9.
    Witte 2003.pdf
44. Litt B. Evaluating devices for treating epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2003;44 Suppl 7:30-7.
    PubMed
45. Worrell GA, Cranstoun SD, Echauz J, Litt B. Evidence for self-organized criticality in human epileptic hippocampus. Neuroreport. 2002;13(16):2017-21.
    PubMed
46. Cranstoun SD, Ombao HC, von Sachs R, Guo W, Litt B. Time-frequency spectral estimation of multichannel EEG using the Auto-SLEX method. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2002;49(9):988-96.
    PubMed, Cranstoun 2002.pdf
47. Litt B, Echauz J. Prediction of epileptic seizures. Lancet Neurol. 2002;1(1)22-30.
    PubMed, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474442202000030
48. Litt B, Lehnertz K. Seizure prediction and the preseizure period. Curr Opin Neurol. 2002;15(2):173-7.
    PubMed
49. Valmadrid C, Voorhees C, Litt B, Schneyer CR. Practice patterns of neurologists regarding bone and mineral effects of antiepileptic drug therapy. Arch Neurol. 2001;58(9):1369-74.
    PubMed
50. Litt B, Esteller R, Echauz J, D'Alessandro M, Shor R, Henry T, Pennell P, Epstein C, Bakay R, Dichter M, Vachtsevanos G. Epileptic seizures may begin hours in advance of clinical onset: a report of five patients. Neuron. 2001;30(1):51-64.
    PubMed http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627301002628
    
    McKeown M, McNamara J. When do epileptic seizures really begin? Accompanying editorial. Neuron. 2001;30(1):1-3.
    PubMed
51. Esteller R, Vachtsevanos G, Echauz J, Litt B. A Comparison of Waveform Fractal Dimension Algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems. 2001;48(2):177-83.
    Esteller 2001.pdf
52. Litt B, Baltuch G. Brain Stimulation for Epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior. 2001;2:S61-S67. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525505001902082
53. Epstein CM, Woodard JL, Stringer AY, Bakay RA, Henry TR, Pennell PB, Litt B. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation does not replicate the Wada test. Neurology. 2000;55(7):1025-7.
    PubMed
54. Silverman IE, Berman, DM, Dike GL, Sung GY, Litt B, Wityk RJ. Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia associated with Marfan syndrome. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2000;9:196-8.
55. Litt B, Wityk RJ, Hertz SH, Mullen PD, Weiss H, Ryan DD, Henry TR. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in the critically ill elderly. Epilepsia. 1998;39(11):1194-202.
    PubMed, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01311.x/abstract
56. Wityk RJ, Lehman D, Klag M, Coresh J, Ahn H, Litt B. Race and sex differences in the distribution of cerebral atherosclerosis. Stroke. 1996;27(11):1974-80.
    PubMed
57. Webber WR, Litt B, Wilson K, Lesser RP. Practical detection of epileptiform discharges (EDs) in the EEG using an artificial neural network: a comparison of raw and parameterized EEG data. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994;91(3):194-204.
    PubMed
58. Webber WR, Litt B, Lesser RP, Fisher RS, Bankman I. Automatic EEG spike detection: what should the computer imitate? Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1993;87(6):364-73.
    PubMed
59. Litt B. Dipoles and the EEG. American Journal of EEG Technology. 1991;31:119-21.
60. Hansen B, Ko HW, Fisher, RS, Litt B. Practical Limits on the Biomagnetic Inverse Process Determined From In Vitro Measurements in Spherical Conducting Volumes. Physics in Medicine and Biology. 1988;33(1):105-11.
    PubMed,hansen 1988.pdf (with permission of IOP Publishing Ltd)

Recent Conference Papers

1. Wulsin D, Jensen S, Litt B. A Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Model with Multiple Levels of Clustering for Human EEG Seizure Modeling. Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine Learning, Edinborough, Scotland, UK (2012).
2. Chamberlain AC, Viventi J, Blanco JA, Kim D-H, Rogers JA, Litt B. Millimeter-Scale Epileptiform Spike Patterns and Their Relationship to Seizures. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011;2011:761-4.
   PubMed
3. Wulsin D, Litt B. An unsupervised method for identifying regions that initiate seizures on intracranial EEG.
   Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011;2011:3091-4.
   PubMed
4. Gupta JR, Marsh ED, Nieh HA, Porter BE, Litt B. Discrete gamma oscillations identify the seizure onset zone in some pediatric epilepsy patients. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011;2011:3095-8.
   PubMed
5. H. Bink, Y. Lai, S.R. Saudari, B. Helfer, J. Viventi, J. Van der Spiegel, B. Litt, Kagan, C. Flexible organic electronics for use in neural sensing. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011;2011:5400-3.
   PubMed

Book

Wilbourn A, Litt B, Isley M, Krauss G, Shields R, Levin K, Electroencephalography and Evoked Potentials. Electromyography/ Electroencephalography Vol. VII: SpaceLabs Medical;1994.

Editorials, Reviews, Book Chapters

 

 

1. Fisher RS, Litt B., Stacey WC. Deep Brain Stimulation for Epilepsy. In: Winn RH, editor. Youman’s Neurological Surgery. 2011; In press.
2. Maus D, Litt B. Modern Electrocorticography. In: Baltuch G, Villemure JG, editors. Operative Techniques in Epilepsy Surgery: Thieme; 2009.
3. Echauz J, Wong S, Litt B. Seizure Analysis and Detection In Vivo. In: Baraban S, editor. Animal Models of Epilepsy: Methods and Innovations; Series: Neuromethods: Humana Press Inc.; 2009.
4. Krieger D, Litt B. Seizure Prediction: Its Evolution and Therapeutic Potential. In: Shorvon SD, Pedley T, editors. Blue Book of Neurology: the epilepsies 3. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008.
5. Echauz J, Wong S, Smart O, Gardner A, Worrell G, Litt B. Quantitative methods for tracking seizure generation in epileptic networks. In: Soltesz I, Staley K, editors. Computational Neuroscience in Epilepsy: Elsevier; 2008.
6. Lehnertz K, Le Van Quyen M, Litt B. Seizure Prediction: A Comprehensive Review. In: Pedley T, Engel J Jr, editors. Epilepsy, A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2008.
7. Litt B, Cranstoun S. EEG Engineering Principles. In: Pedley, Ebersole, editors. Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography. N.Y.: Raven Press; 2003.
8. Litt B, Cranstoun S. Recording from Anterior Nucleus of the Thalamus. In: Luders H, editor. Brain Stimulation for Epilepsy. London: Martin-Dunitz; 2003.
9. Kolb S, Litt B. Epilepsy in the Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Room. In: Devinsky O, Ettinger A, editors. Managing Epilepsy and Co-Existing Disorders: Butterworth – Heinemann; 2002. p. 515-34.
10. Glosser G, Litt B. Non-epileptic Seizures. In: Johnson R, Griffin J, McArthur J, editors. Current Therapy in Neurology. Philadelphia: B.C. Decker; 2001. p. 58-60.
11. Burgess R, Bej M, Brenner R, Gotman J, Jacobs E, Kelm G, et al. Technological Requirements for Long-Term Monitoring. In: Luders H, Comair Y, editors. Epilepsy Surgery. 2nd ed. NY: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2000.
12. Litt B, Krauss GL. Pharmacologic Approach to the Acute Seizure Patient. In: Chernow B, editor. Pharmacologic Approach to the Critically Ill Patient. 2nd ed. 1993. p. 484-506.
13. Litt B, Fisher R. EEG Engineering Principles. In: Daly, Pedly, editors. Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography. Second Edition ed. N.Y.: Raven Press; 1990.

Granted Patents

1. Echauz J, Worrell G, Litt Brian, inventors; Active Control of Epileptic Seizures and Diagnosis Based On Critical Systems-like Behavior. U.S. 2012.
   echauzpatent8150522
2. Echauz J, Litt Brian, Esteller R, Vachtsevanos G, inventors; Unified Probabilistic Framework for Predicting and Detecting Seizure Onsets in the Brain and MultiTherapeutic Device. U.S. 2011.
   echauzpatent8086294
3. Echauz J, Litt Brian, Esteller R, Vachtsevanos G, inventors; Adaptive method and apparatus for forecasting and controlling neurological disturbances under a multi-level control. U.S.2011
   echauzpatent8065011
4. Echauz J, Esteller R, Litt B, Vachtsevanos G, inventors; Unified probabilistic framework for predicting and detecting seizure onsets in the brain and multitherapeutic device. U.S. 2008.
   echauzpatent7333851
5. Esteller R, Echauz J, Litt B, Vachtsevanos G, inventors; Adaptive Method and Apparatus for Forecasting and Controlling Neurological Disturbances Under a Multi-Level Control. U.S. 2006.
   echauzpatent7146218
6. Echauz J, Esteller R, Litt B, Vachtsevanos G, inventors; Unified Probabilistic Framework for Predicting and Detecting Seizure Onsets in the Brain and Multitherapeutic Device. U.S. 2004.
   echauzpatent6678548
7. Litt B, Vachtsevanos G, Echauz J, Esteller R, inventors; Method and Apparatus for Predicting the Onset of Seizures Based on Features Derived From Signals Indicative of Brain Activity. U.S. 2003.
   littpatent6658287
8. Esteller R, Echauz J, Litt B, Vachtsevanos G, inventors; Adaptive Method and Apparatus for Forecasting and Controlling Neurological Disturbances Under a Multi-Level Control. U.S. 2003.
   estellerpatent6594524

Patent Applications in Process

University of Pennsylvania: Method and Device for the Recording, Localizing, and Stimulation-Based Mapping of Epileptic Seizures and Brain Function Utilizing the Intracranial and Extracranial Cerebral Vasculature and/ or Central and/ or Peripheral Nervous System Function (filed). USA Patent Number 11/752,241, 2007.

University of Pennsylvania: Unified Probabilistic Framework for Predicting and Detecting Seizure Onsets in the Brain and MultiTherapeutic Device (Continuation filed 8/13/2007). USA Patent Number 11/837,801, 2007.

University of Pennsylvania: Flexible and Scalable Sensor Arrays for Recording and Modulating Physiologic Activity (National Phase filed 3/12/2009). EP Patent Number 09721084.3, 2009.

University of Pennsylvania: Flexible and Scalable Sensor Arrays for Recording and Modulating Physiologic Activity (National Phase filed 3/12/2009). JP Patent Number 2010-550864, 2009.

University of Pennsylvania: Flexible and Scalable Sensor Arrays for Recording and Modulating Physiological Activity. USA Patent Number 12/921,808, 2009.

University of Pennsylvania, disclosure filed, patent in preparation: Unsupervised learning and automated detection of neurosignals. USA Patent Number pending, 2010.

University of Pennsylvania: Self-Adaptive Bio-Signal Sensing and Modulating Device. WO Patent Number PCT/US2010/035584, 2010.

University of Pennsylvania: System for Biological Sensing and Stimulating Applications Using High-Density Array Device. WO Patent Number PCT/US2010/06042, 2010.

University of Pennsylvania, University of Illinois: High-Speed, High Resolution Electrophysiology In-Vivo Using Conformal Electronics (application filed 12/16/2010). Taiwan Patent Number 099144263, 2010.

University of Pennsylvania, University of Illinois: High-Speed, High Resolution Electrophysiology In-Vivo Using Conformal Electronics (application filed 12/15/2010). USA Patent Number 12/968,637, 2010.

University of Pennsylvania, University of Illinois: High-Speed, High Resolution Electrophysiology In-Vivo Using Conformal Electronics (application filed 12/15/2010). US Patent Number 12/968,637, 2010.

University of Pennsylvania, University of Illinois: Implantable Biomedical Devices on Bioresorbable Substrates (PCT filed 9/28/2010). USA Patent Number PCT/US2010/050468, 2010.

University of Pennsylvania, University of Illinois: Implantable Biomedical Devices on Bioresorbable Substrates (application filed 9/28/2010). USA Patent Number 12/892,001, 2010.

University of Pennsylvania, University of Illinois: Implantable Biomedical Devices on Bioresorbable Substrates (application filed). TW Patent Number 100108419, 2010.

University of Pennsylvania: Conformable Actively Multiplexed High-Density Surface Electrode Array For Brain Interfacing (applications filed). USA, International Patent Numbers 13/486,726; 61/492,983; PCT/US/12/40482, 2012.